Dental veneers have become an increasingly popular cosmetic dentistry option for addressing a variety of dental concerns, including chipped, cracked, stained, or misshapen teeth, as well as gaps between teeth. If you’re considering veneers, here’s a comprehensive guide to help you understand the procedure, the types of veneers available, and what to expect.

What are Dental Veneers?

Veneers are thin, custom-made shells designed to cover the front surface of teeth, improving their appearance. They are bonded to the existing tooth structure, creating a natural-looking and aesthetically pleasing smile.

Types of Veneers:

There are two primary types of dental veneers:

Porcelain Veneers (also called Porcelain Laminate Veneers or Ceramic Veneers): These are the most common type. Porcelain veneers are known for their durability, natural appearance, and stain resistance. They typically last for many years (with proper care, a median of 30 years is often cited, though individual results vary). However, they are generally more expensive than composite resin veneers.
Composite Resin Veneers: These veneers are made from a tooth-colored composite resin material, similar to that used for dental fillings. They can be applied in a single visit and are generally less expensive than porcelain veneers. However, they may not be as durable or stain-resistant as porcelain.

The Veneer Process:

Consultation: The process begins with a consultation with your dentist. You’ll discuss your goals, your dentist will examine your teeth, and together you’ll determine if veneers are the right option for you.
Preparation: To prepare your teeth for veneers, a small amount of enamel (usually less than a millimeter) is typically removed from the tooth surface. This creates space for the veneer and ensures a natural-looking fit. A local anesthetic may be used to minimize any discomfort during this process.
Impressions/Digital Scan: Once the teeth are prepared, an impression or digital scan of your teeth is taken. This is used to create your custom-made veneers. If porcelain veneers are chosen, this information is sent to a dental laboratory, where the veneers are fabricated. This typically takes a few days to a week.
Temporary Veneers (Optional): While your permanent porcelain veneers are being made, temporary veneers may be placed to protect your prepared teeth.
Bonding: When your permanent veneers are ready, your dentist will check their fit and color. The teeth are then cleaned, polished, and etched (roughened) to ensure a strong bond. The veneers are then cemented to your teeth using a special adhesive, and a light source is used to harden the cement.

Caring for Veneers:

Oral Hygiene: Maintain excellent oral hygiene, including brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist for regular check-ups.
Avoid Staining Substances: While porcelain veneers are highly stain-resistant, it’s still wise to limit your consumption of foods and drinks that can stain teeth, such as coffee, tea, red wine, and soda. Avoid tobacco products as well.

Protect Your Veneers: Avoid biting down on hard objects (ice, hard candy, etc.) or using your teeth as tools (to open packages, for example).

By Alexander Ash, DDS

Dr. Ash is the founder of Studio Dental Care. He earned his Doctorate at the University of Maryland School of Dentistry, followed by two General Residencies at New York-Presbyterian / Weill-Cornell Hospital and the UCLA Sepulveda VA Hospital.