Oral piercings have become a popular form of personal expression. However, it’s important to be aware that oral piercings, such as those in the lip and tongue, can present significant risks to oral health, potentially leading to oral trauma. Individuals with oral piercings may experience a range of complications, including early receding gum lines, increased tooth sensitivity to metal jewelry, and even cracked teeth.
Receding Gumlines
Research published in the Journal of the American Dental Association indicates a correlation between the duration of lip or tongue piercings and the occurrence of receding gumlines. The presence of a piercing can lead to gum recession due to constant rubbing and irritation against the gum tissue. Receding gumlines not only result in increased tooth sensitivity but also elevate the risk of developing cavities and, in severe cases, tooth loss. For comprehensive details on the connection between tongue and lip piercings and gum recession, please click HERE. You can also access a study on this topic involving both males and females and the correlation to gum recession by clicking HERE.
Allergic Reactions
Allergic reactions to the metals used in oral jewelry are possible and can manifest as swelling, tenderness, or bleeding at the piercing site.
Chipped / Cracked Teeth
Given the combination of potentially weakened gums and the presence of hard metal jewelry in the mouth, it is not surprising that individuals with lip and tongue piercings are more prone to experiencing cracked or chipped teeth.
Difficulty Speaking and Swallowing
Mouth piercings can sometimes interfere with normal speaking and swallowing functions. Tongue piercings can significantly alter speech patterns, potentially leading to lisps and other speech impediments.
For further information regarding maintaining optimal oral health and managing the risks associated with oral piercings, please contact a dental professional for personalized advice. Maintaining good oral hygiene practices and regular dental check-ups are crucial for everyone, especially those with oral piercings.
By Alexander Ash, DDS
Dr. Ash is the founder of Studio Dental Care. He earned his Doctorate at the University of Maryland School of Dentistry, followed by two General Residencies at New York-Presbyterian / Weill-Cornell Hospital and the UCLA Sepulveda VA Hospital.